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	<title>Bhutanes</title>
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		<title>Bhutanese Refugee</title>
		<link>http://bishnu107.wordpress.com/2009/12/26/bhutanese-refugee/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Dec 2009 18:37:23 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Bhutan’s 650,000 people comprise three main groups, along with other small groups. The Ngalongs of the western mountains and the central Bhutanese with whom they have intermarried form the elite. They form a minority alongside the more numerous Sharchhops (“easterners”). Both Ngalongs and Sharchhops are Buddhist. The Lhotshampa, who live mainly in the south of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=bishnu107.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9843168&amp;post=22&amp;subd=bishnu107&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bhutan’s 650,000 people comprise three main groups, along with other small groups. </p>
<p>The Ngalongs of the western mountains and the central Bhutanese with whom they have intermarried form the elite. They form a minority alongside the more numerous Sharchhops (“easterners”). Both Ngalongs and Sharchhops are Buddhist. </p>
<p>The Lhotshampa, who live mainly in the south of the country, are the third largest group in Bhutan. Originally from Nepal, they speak Nepali and most practise Hinduism.</p>
<p>Analysis of population statistics provided by the Bhutanese government, in which the population is shown to have increased steadily despite the expulsion of more than 80,000 people in the early 1990s, can reveal that Bhutan has attempted to hide the exodus of a large part of the Lhotshampa community. </p>
<p>The figures also suggest the potential for further discrimination against the Lhotshampas in future. </p>
<p>Many Lhotshampas are vulnerable because of their precarious citizenship status. Even those recognised as Bhutanese citizens face discrimination.</p>
<p>Lhotshampas recognised as Bhutanese citizens face discrimination<br />
If people with no nationality status are vulnerable, being recognised as a citizen of Bhutan does not guarantee security for Lhotshampas, as the following compilation of testimonies shows. </p>
<p>Although the Royal Government of Bhutan has stopped using direct means to evict people or dismiss them from government service, it continues to persecute Lhotshampas through what is described as a process of slow poisoning. </p>
<p>The modus operandi of the government is almost invisible to outsiders, making it extremely difficult for them to believe the human rights violations that exist in Bhutan.</p>
<p>The hidden agenda of the Royal Government of Bhutan has been the following:</p>
<p>1. To exclude as many Lhotshampas as possible from citizenship of the country by using complicated census exercises, in some cases dividing members of the same family into several different categories. </p>
<p>2. To persecute those who qualify as Bhutanese citizens so that they leave of their own free will. </p>
<p>3. To keep Lhotshampas from personal prosperity by denying them education, business and employment opportunities. </p>
<p>For example, the 219 civil servants who were forced to retire in January 1998 are not allowed to open their business to make a livelihood. </p>
<p>Some of them pay huge fees to northern Bhutanese citizens willing to use their name to obtain business licences. </p>
<p>Lhotshampa children have no alternative but to go to urban areas like Thimphu and get employment as domestic servants. Some of the adults have joined the National Work Force, which is a construction labour force regarded as a low-grade job in society. </p>
<p>4. To exclude children from education by various means. Denial of education does not happen in Thimphu, where the international community might hear about it, but it is common in the villages where people are scared to report their case to higher authorities. </p>
<p>Once a child completes primary school, she needs another Census Clearance Certificate to continue her schooling or to go for vocational training in any government-run or private institution. </p>
<p>Every student appearing in the Class X board examination has to fill in their citizenship card number on the registration form. Most Lhotshampas are not issued with citizenship cards, especially relatives of “anti-nationals”. </p>
<p>If, finally, a student gets clearance and continues her education at third level, she is almost sure, as a graduate, to fail the Royal Civil Service Examination. </p>
<p>Since 1993, hardly any Lhotshampas have passed this examination. </p>
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		<title>news</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 09:57:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[// Prez move: Khanal goes one step ahead &#60;!&#8211; &#8211;&#62; Post Report, BUTWAL CPN-UML Chairman Jhalanath Khanal said here on Thursday that the constitution does not bar the Legislature-Parliament from discussing President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav&#8217;s move of reinstating the then Chief of Army Staff Rookmangud Katawal&#8230;. More .. NA seeks govt fund to sharpen [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=bishnu107.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9843168&amp;post=17&amp;subd=bishnu107&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<h1><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=873">Prez move: Khanal goes one step ahead</a> &lt;!&#8211;          <span><a href="rss.php?news_id=" id="feed" title="Rss Feed" target="_blank"><img src="images/rss.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a> </span> &#8211;&gt;</h1>
<h6>Post Report, BUTWAL</h6>
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<p>CPN-UML Chairman Jhalanath Khanal said here on Thursday that the constitution does not bar the Legislature-Parliament from discussing President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav&#8217;s move of reinstating the then Chief of Army Staff Rookmangud Katawal&#8230;.</p>
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<h1><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=872">NA seeks govt fund to sharpen teeth</a> &lt;!&#8211;          <span><a href="rss.php?news_id=" id="feed" title="Rss Feed" target="_blank"><img src="images/rss.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a> </span> &#8211;&gt;</h1>
<h6>Post Report, Kathmandu</h6>
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<p>Nepal Army (NA) has asked the government for Rs. 800 million to repair its currently grounded aircraft. &#8230;</p>
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<h6>Post Report, Kathmandu</h6>
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<p>With eight more deaths reported from Bhajang in Wednesday’s landslides and two flood related deaths in the districts of Baridya and Salyan on Thursday, the death toll of floods and landslips in the last three days has reached 57&#8230;.</p>
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<h1><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=870">Congress may snub Koirala’s request</a> &lt;!&#8211;          <span><a href="rss.php?news_id=" id="feed" title="Rss Feed"><img src="images/rss.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a> </span> &#8211;&gt;</h1>
<h6>Post Report, Kathmandu</h6>
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<h6>Post Report, Kathmandu</h6>
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<p>The Supreme Court (SC) on Tuesday issued an interim order staying Education Minister Ram Chandra Kushwaha’s decision to summon Member Secretary of the Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training (CTEVT), Jaya Bahadur Tandon. on deputation to the Ministry of Education&#8230;.</p>
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<p>The constitution-making process is not picking up pace, but this has not prevented political parties represented in the Constituent Assembly (CA) from proposing titles for the historic document in the making. &#8230;</p>
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<h1>REMAINING HEADLINES</h1>
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<h1><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=900">Super Sixes resumes Oct 21</a> &lt;!&#8211;          <span><a href="rss.php?news_id=" id="feed" title="Rss Feed" target="_blank"><img src="images/rss.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a> </span> &#8211;&gt;</h1>
<h6>Kathmandu</h6>
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<p>The Soaltee Crowne Plaza Super Sixes which was postponed due to heavy rain on Wednesday, will resume from Oct. 21-25, the organisers stated in a press release on Thursday&#8230;.</p>
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<h6>Post Report, Kathmandu</h6>
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<p>R.I District 3291 India won the Cricketing Rotarians Fellowship tournament winning the second and last match against R.I. District 3292 Nepal on Monday, thereby taking the series 2-0&#8230;.</p>
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<p><!-- TOP HEADLINES PART ENDS --> // </p>
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<p>SHAKING WARM HANDS: Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal with delegates of the European Union in Singha Durbar on Thursday. The six-member delegation has pledged to support Nepal’s current peace process and constitution drafting.Photo : Shaligram Tiwari</p>
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<p>A team from the Narcotic Drugs Control Law Enforcement Unit arrested an Indian national with the largest-ever haul of white heroin in Kathmandu on Wednesday evening&#8230;.</p>
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<h6>SANJEEV SATGAINYA, Kathmandu</h6>
<div><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id="><img src="http://www.ekantipur.com/uploads/tkp/news/news_gallary/2009/gallary_865/edv2011_20091009.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="92px" height="70px" /></a>Destination America: land of opportunity beckons. With registration opening for Diversity Visa (DV) 2011 on Oct. 2, cyber cafes in the Capital are drawing people in droves&#8230;.</p>
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<h6>PRAGATI SHAHI, Kathmandu</h6>
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<p>Almost 15 years after pulling out from the proposed 201-MW Arun III Hydropower Project that effectively killed the project, the World Bank (WB) has proposed investing in a hydel project with the capacity exceeding 100 MW&#8230;.</p>
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<h6>PHANINDRA DAHAL , Kathmandu</h6>
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<p>Deputy Commander of the Maoist People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Chandra Prakash Khanal on Thursday said it would be impossible to discharge disqualified combatants unless the government came up with a comprehensive economic package for the 4,008 awaiting discharge&#8230;.</p>
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<p>Nepali Congress Parliamentary Party (NCPP) leader Ram Chandra Poudel said on Monday that NC would no longer keep mum on Maoist excesses&#8230;.</p>
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<h1>Editorial</h1>
<div><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=881">An officer and a gentleman</a>When Gen. Chhatra Man Gurung was appointed Chief of Army Staff (CoAS) last month, we had said that it appeared that the new Army chief was set to adopt a very different mode of operation from that of his predecessor, Gen&#8230;.</p>
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<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=457">• Better late</a></li>
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<p><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/detail-cat-news.php?cat_id=3">  </a></div>
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<h1>School Post</h1>
<div><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=898">SCOOL POST</a>Social, economic and environmental conditions guaranteed to children to promote their wellbeing and to help them grow into healthy, creative, productive, positive and patriotic individuals are called child rights&#8230;.</p>
</div>
<p><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/detail-cat-news.php?cat_id=10">  </a></div>
<div>
<h1>Metro</h1>
<div><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=880"> <img src="http://www.ekantipur.com/uploads/tkp/news/news_gallary/2009/gallary_880/Home-Minister-Press-meet--0_20091009.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="92" height="72" /></a> <a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=880">Scribes haul Rawal over ‘spy plan’</a>Home Minister Bhim Rawal has once again drawn flak, this timeover for his alleged ‘plan’ to use journalists to spy on criminal outfits&#8230;.</p>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=879">• Stolen vehicles recovered</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=878">• Thieves don’t prefer scooters</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=877">• ‘Declare Nepal Sambat public holiday’</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=876">• Indian arrested with 19 kg heroin</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=875">• Getting comfy with Agony Aunt</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=874">• &#8216;Tis time for an Irish night</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=456">• Stars descend for Kusume Rumal premiere</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=455">• Debate on timeframe of new statute</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=454">• New lead in 13-year-old’s murder</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/detail-cat-news.php?cat_id=2">  </a></div>
<div>
<h1>Oped</h1>
<div><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=886">Come one, come all</a>When Richard C. Hunder, deputy secretary general of the World Federation of Mental Health, envisioned World Mental Health Day in 1992, he might have had little faith that Oct&#8230;.</p>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=885">• American dream, climate realities</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=884">• Let them come to Tundikhel</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=883">• Freedom within veil</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=882">• Worrying signs</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=463">• letters to the editor</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=462">• War hysteria</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=461">• Not a one-man show</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=460">• Our own country</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=459">• The claim for rights</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/detail-cat-news.php?cat_id=4">  </a></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h1>Nation</h1>
<div><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=873">Prez move: Khanal goes one step ahead</a>CPN-UML Chairman Jhalanath Khanal said here on Thursday that the constitution does not bar the Legislature-Parliament from discussing President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav&#8217;s move of reinstating the then Chief of Army Staff Rookmangud Katawal&#8230;.</p>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=872">• NA seeks govt fund to sharpen teeth</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=871">• Landslides, floods toll 57</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=870">• Congress may snub Koirala’s request</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=869">•  Another SC punch to defiant minister</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=868">• Statute naming game starts</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=450">• NEWSLINE</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=449">• Maoist supporters keep minister at arm’s length </a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=447">• ‘Congress putting its head on the block’</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=446">• Maoist demand hard to meet</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/detail-cat-news.php?cat_id=1">  </a></div>
<div>
<h1>Business</h1>
<div><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=897">NEWSLINE</a>Neoteric Nepal and Paramount Electronics, the authorised distributors of Nokia in Nepal, and authorised retail partner Mobiletron have announced the names of the winners of the fourth lucky draw under the &#8220;Nokia Yaspaliko Dashain Tihar Double Babal Offer&#8221;&#8230;.</p>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=896">• Mushroom farming mushrooms in Jomsom</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=895">• Prez to inaugurate NRN meet</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=894">• Business Service Centre opened</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=893">• Etihad to fly daily from Jan</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=892">• UK envoy urges common policy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=891">• Manufacturing, hotel shares least traded</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=890">• Nepal veg ghee priced out of market</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=889">• Dairy woman rakes in big moolah</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=888">• FEPB to train women workers</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/detail-cat-news.php?cat_id=5">  </a></div>
<div>
<h1>Sports</h1>
<div><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=900">Super Sixes resumes Oct 21</a>The Soaltee Crowne Plaza Super Sixes which was postponed due to heavy rain on Wednesday, will resume from Oct. 21-25, the organisers stated in a press release on Thursday&#8230;.</p>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=899">• Nepal-Iran winner takes all tussle</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=472">• SPORTSBAR</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=471">• Simran shines in Machapuchre swimming</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=470">• Indian Rotarians take series</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/detail-cat-news.php?cat_id=6">  </a></div>
<div>
<h1>Letters</h1>
<div><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/news-detail.php?news_id=887">letters to the editor</a>The Post deserves appreciation for bringing out news with direct bearing on our national security&#8230;.</p>
</div>
<p><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/detail-cat-news.php?cat_id=7"> </a><a href="http://www.ekantipur.com/tkp/news/detail-cat-news.php?cat_id=7"> </a></div>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 19:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[बाढीपहिरो पीडितहरु राहतको आशामा बाढीपहिरोका कारण पश्चिम नेपालमा ठूलो क्षेत्र अझै जलमग्न छ बाढीपहिरोद्वारा पीडित पश्चिम नेपालका हजारौं मानिसहरु सरकारी राहत समयमा नआइपुगेकोमा चिन्तित छन्। गृहमन्त्रालयले राहतको लागि दिने भनेको १२ करोड रुपियाँ अझै पीडितहरुकहाँ पुगेको छैन। चाउचाउ र च्यूराजस्ता सामाग्रीहरुको वितरण भने शुरु भइसकेको अधिकारीहरुको भनाइ छ। गएको चारदिनको झरीले गर्दा आएको बाढी र [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=bishnu107.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9843168&amp;post=11&amp;subd=bishnu107&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:right;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-10" title="100D9733" src="http://bishnu107.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/100d9733.jpg?w=300&#038;h=200" alt="100D9733" width="300" height="200" /><span id="more-11"></span></p>
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<div>बाढीपहिरो पीडितहरु राहतको आशामा <!-- end_title --></div>
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<div><img class="aligncenter" src="/worldservice/images/2009/10/20091008141659flood-west.jpg" alt="बाढीले जलमग्न क्षेत्र" /></div>
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<td>बाढीपहिरोका कारण पश्चिम नेपालमा ठूलो क्षेत्र अझै जलमग्न  छ</td>
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<div><strong>बाढीपहिरोद्वारा पीडित पश्चिम नेपालका हजारौं मानिसहरु  सरकारी राहत समयमा नआइपुगेकोमा चिन्तित छन्।</strong></div>
<p>गृहमन्त्रालयले राहतको लागि दिने भनेको १२ करोड रुपियाँ अझै  पीडितहरुकहाँ पुगेको छैन।</p>
<p>चाउचाउ र च्यूराजस्ता सामाग्रीहरुको वितरण भने शुरु भइसकेको  अधिकारीहरुको भनाइ छ।</p>
<p><!-- end_story -->गएको चारदिनको झरीले गर्दा आएको बाढी र  पहिरोका कारण हालसम्म मर्नेहरुको संख्या ४२ पुगेको अधिकारीहरुले वताएका छन्।</p>
<p>जसमध्ये अछाम जिल्लामा २१, डडेल्धुरामा १२, बझाङमा दुई, डोटीमा  दुई, बैताडीमा एक, कैलाली दुई र कञ्चनपुरमा दुई जनाको ज्यान गएको छ।</p>
<p><strong>अशान्त</strong></p>
<p>बेमौसमको झरी चार दिन पछि शान्त त भएको छ तर यसले ल्याएको  विनाशकारी बाढी र पहिरोका पीडितहरुको मन राहतको अभावमा अझै अशान्त छ।</p>
<p>सबैभन्दा पीडित अछाम जिल्लाको पातलकोट र डडेल्धुराको गर्खा  गाउँमा राहत सहित उद्धार टोली पुगेपछि पुरिएका घरहरु सफा गर्ने कार्य शुरु भएको  अधिकारीहरुले वताएका छन्।</p>
<p>अछाम जिल्लाको सदरमुकाम मंगलसेनबाट राहत सहित गएको उद्धार  टोलीले पहिलो चरणमा चाउचाउ, चिउरा वितरण गरेको छ।</p>
<p>सहयोग तथा राहत समिति गठन गरेर राहत वितरण सहज बनाउने प्रयास  भएको छ।</p>
<p>अछाम जिल्लाको पातलकोट गाउंमा ७६ परिवारका ४४५ जना प्रभावित  भएका छन् भने राहत र उद्धार कार्य जारी रहेको बताइएको छ।</p>
<p>डडेल्धुराको गर्खा गाउँका पहिरोमा पुरिएका मध्ये स्थानीय  बासिन्दाबाट उद्धार गरीएका दुई जनाको उपचार भैरहेका छ।</p>
<p>पहिरो पीडित परिवारहरुलाई पहिलो चरणको राहत वितरण गरिएको र  पहिरोमा पुरिएका अन्य लाशहरु निकाल्ने कार्य भइरहेको डडेल्धुराका प्रमुख जिल्ला  अधिकारी राजेन्द्रप्रसाद घिमिरेले जनाएका छन्।</p>
<p><strong>पूर्वमा चिन्ता छैन</strong></p>
<p>लगातारको झरीले पश्चिम नेपालमा विनाश ल्याएपनि पूर्वी नेपालमा  भने त्यसले कुनै ठूलो चिन्ता गर्नुपर्ने स्थिति नभएको अधिकारीहरुले वताएका छन्।</p>
<p>सबैभन्दा खतरापूर्ण मानिने कोशी नदीमा अहिलेसम्म बाढीको डर  नभएको जल उत्पन्न प्रकोप नियन्त्रण विभागको विराटनगर कार्यालयका एकजना ईञ्जीनियर  मोहन भट्टराईले वताएका छन्।</p>
<p>उनका अनुसार कोशीमा पानीको बहाव सामान्य नै छ।</p>
<p>बितेका महिनाहरुमा पर्याप्त वर्षा हुन नसकेपछि चिन्तित पूर्वी  नेपालका कतिपय किसानहरु अहिलेको पानीले खडेरीबाट राहत मिलेको भन्दै दंग परेका छन्।</td>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 11:49:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[नेपालको इतिहासमै पहिलो पटक गत जेठ १५ गते बसेको संविधानसभाको पहिलो बैठकले झन्डै २५० वर्ष पुरानो राजसंस्था अन्त्य गर्ने घोषणा ग-यो। त्यसको झण्डै एकसातापछि शाहवंशीय राजतन्त्रको उद्गमथलो गोरखा पुगेर कट्टर गणतन्त्रवादी नेता माअवादी अध्यक्ष प्रचण्डले नेपालको एकीकरणमा पृथ्वीनारायण शाहको योगदानको चर्चा गरे।उनले नेपाल राज्यको एकीकरणमा पृथ्वीनारायण शाहको योगदान सकारात्मक रहेको बताए।उनले पृथ्वीनारायण पछिका राजाहरुको भूमिका, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=bishnu107.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9843168&amp;post=1&amp;subd=bishnu107&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">नेपालको इतिहासमै पहिलो पटक गत जेठ १५ गते बसेको संविधानसभाको पहिलो बैठकले झन्डै २५० वर्ष पुरानो राजसंस्था अन्त्य गर्ने घोषणा ग-यो।</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#99cc00;">त्यसको झण्डै एकसातापछि शाहवंशीय राजतन्त्रको उद्गमथलो गोरखा पुगेर कट्टर गणतन्त्रवादी नेता माअवादी अध्यक्ष प्रचण्डले नेपालको एकीकरणमा पृथ्वीनारायण शाहको योगदानको चर्चा गरे।उनले नेपाल राज्यको एकीकरणमा पृथ्वीनारायण शाहको योगदान सकारात्मक रहेको बताए।उनले पृथ्वीनारायण पछिका राजाहरुको भूमिका, उनकै शब्दमा, जनहित विरोधी भएकाले गणतन्त्र ल्याउनु परेको बताए।तर कतिपय आलोचकहरु त गोरखा राज्य विस्तार अभियानलाई विस्तारवादी अभियानको रुपमा पनि हेर्दछन्।बीबीसीसंग कुरा गर्दै एकजना समाजशास्त्री डा. कृष्ण भट्टचनले भने, &#8220;पृथ्वीनारायण शाहले भौगोलिक एकीकरण त गरे, तर उनले गोरखा साम्राज्यवादको माध्यमबाट आन्तरिक उपनिवेशवाद पनि शुरु गरे।&#8221;तर अधिकांश इतिहासकारहरु यस्तो भनाइसंग सहमत छैनन्। </span><span id="more-1"></span></p>
<p>योगदान</p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">इतिहासविद् डा. त्रिरत्न मानन्धर चाहिं नेपाल राज्यको एकीकरणमा शाहवंशको योगदानलाई बिर्सन नमिल्ने बताउंछन्।इतिहासविद् मानन्धरका अनुसार पृथ्वीनारायण शाहले गोरखा राज्यको विस्तार गर्ने काम नै नेपालको एकीकरणमा परिणत भएको हो।सो अभियानलाई पछि उनकी बुहारी राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी तथा छोरा बहादुर शाहले अगाडि बढाएका थिए।तर सन् १८१६ मा ब्रिटिश इन्डियासंगको युद्धमा पराजित भएपछि भने नेपालले आफ्नो झन्डै एक तिहाइ भूभाग गुमाउन पुगेको थियो।त्यसपछि नेपालको एकीकरण अभियान पनि रोकिन पुगेको थियो।युद्धमा पराजित भएता पनि नेपालको स्वतन्त्रता र सार्वभौमिकता बचाउन सफल भएकोमा तत्कालीन शासकहरुलाई </span><span style="color:#99cc00;">धन्यवाद दिनुपर्ने इतिहासविद् मानन्धर बताउंछन्।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">विभिन्न जातजाति, भाषाभाषीहरुको फूलबारीको रुपमा रहेको नेपालमा विविधताबीच एकता कायम गर्न राजसंस्थाको भूमिका रहेको इतिहासविद्हरु बताउंछन्।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">तर गणतन्त्र पक्षधरहरु यी भनाइसंग सहमत छैनन्।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">वरिष्ठ माओवादी नेता मोहन वैद्य किरणले भने, “ इतिहासको कुनै कालखण्डमा शाहवंशीय राजाहरुको योगदान थियो। तर इतिहासको ब्याज खान पाइंदैन। त्यो जमाना गयो।”</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">माओवादी नेता मोहन वैद्यका अनुसार राजसंस्था भनेको इतिहासको विशिष्ट क्षणको उपज हो तर अर्को क्षणमा त्यसको आवश्यकता पर्दैन।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">उनले नेपाली जनताको मानसिकता आमूल परिवर्तनको पक्षमा रहेको पनि बताए।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">तर कतिपय राजनीतिकर्मीहरु चाहिं नेपालको पहिचान बचाइ राख्नमा राजसंस्थाले निर्वाह गरेको भूमिकालाई बिर्सन नमिल्ने बताउंछन्।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी नेपालका पूर्व अध्यक्ष रवीन्द्रनाथ शर्माले भने, “सबैभन्दा ठूलो कुरा राजसंस्थाले देशको अखण्डता बचायो। भारत र चीनको बीचमा सन्तुलन मिलायो।”</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">राजनीतिज्ञ शर्माका अनुसार केही कमी कमजोरी भएपनि नेपालका राजाहरुले जहिले पनि जनतासंग संझौता गरेका छन्।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">नेपालमा राष्ट्रियता र राष्ट्रिय भावनाको प्रादुर्भावमा पनि राजसंस्थाको योगदान रहेको उनले बताए।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">तर आलोचकहरु चाहिं नेपाल र नेपाली जनता गरीब रहिरहनुमा राजसंस्था नै प्रमुखरुपमा जिम्मेवार रहेको बताउंछन्।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">‘उत्पीडनको नीति’</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">नेपालको राजसंस्थाकाबारेमा विभिन्न पुस्तकहरु लेखेका पत्रकार सूर्य थापा भन्छन्, शाहवंशीय राजाहरुले जहिलेपनि अल्पसंख्यक समुदाय र गैरहिन्दू जातजाति विरुद्ध दमन र उत्पीडनको नीति अख्तियार गरेका थिए।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">उनी भन्छन्, जनताको चेतनाको लहर र जनताको परिवर्तनको आकांक्षाका विरुद्ध उभिएकाले जनताले राजतन्त्रलाइ हटाएर देशमा गणतन्त्र स्थापना गरेका हुन्।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">विश्लेषकहरु भन्छन्, परम्परागत संस्थाको रुपमा रहेको नेपालको राजतन्त्रको आकस्मिक अन्त्य हुनुमा विभिन्न दृश्य तथा अदृश्य कारणहरु रहेका छन्।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;">तर उनीहरु भन्छन्, नेपाल राष्ट्रको निर्माणमा शाहवंशीय राजाहरुको योगदान चाहिं नेपाली इतिहासको अभिन्न अंग रही नै रहने छ।</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"> </span></p>
<p>ताजा समाचार</p>
<p>बाढीपहिरो पीडितहरु राहतको आशामा</p>
<p>नेपाली कांग्रेसमा महासमिति बैठक विवाद</p>
<p>संसदमा माओवादी अवरोध जारी</p>
<p>पश्चिमका बाढी पहिरो पीडितको उद्धारमा कठिनाइ</p>
<p>योगदान</p>
<p>इतिहासविद् डा. त्रिरत्न मानन्धर चाहिं नेपाल राज्यको एकीकरणमा शाहवंशको योगदानलाई बिर्सन नमिल्ने बताउंछन्।इतिहासविद् मानन्धरका अनुसार पृथ्वीनारायण शाहले गोरखा राज्यको विस्तार गर्ने काम नै नेपालको एकीकरणमा परिणत भएको हो।सो अभियानलाई पछि उनकी बुहारी राजेन्द्रलक्ष्मी तथा छोरा बहादुर शाहले अगाडि बढाएका थिए।तर सन् १८१६ मा ब्रिटिश इन्डियासंगको युद्धमा पराजित भएपछि भने नेपालले आफ्नो झन्डै एक तिहाइ भूभाग गुमाउन पुगेको थियो।त्यसपछि नेपालको एकीकरण अभियान पनि रोकिन पुगेको थियो।युद्धमा पराजित भएता पनि नेपालको स्वतन्त्रता र सार्वभौमिकता बचाउन सफल भएकोमा तत्कालीन शासकहरुलाई धन्यवाद दिनुपर्ने इतिहासविद् मानन्धर बताउंछन्।</p>
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